Matthew 6:5-13 Basic Instructions in Prayer

 

Introduction:  If you wanted to learn golf or carpentry, you would wish someone who knows how to teach you.  Luke 11:1 says that the disciples asked Jesus to teach them.  We would do well to do the same.  No one knows more about prayer than Jesus.  In this lesson Jesus teaches the basics.

 

I.  He first teaches how not to pray.

            A.  Do not pray for the purpose of impressing others with your piousness, verses 5-6.

                        (He cites the Pharisaic hypocrites as an example).

            B.  Do not pray using vain (useless) repetitions, verses 7-8.

                        1.  He cited the heathen (Gentiles) as an example.

                        2.  The contest between Elijah and the priests of Baal is a Biblical example. 

                                    (They repeated the same prayer from morning till evening).

 

II.  Then He teaches us how to pray.

            A.  This is a sample or model for us to follow.

                        1.  It is not “the Lord’s Prayer.”  The Lord had no sin and would not need to ask forgiveness. 

                        2.  It is but a model and does not need to be followed word for word.

            B.  We are to pray acknowledging God as our Heavenly Father, verse 9.

                        1.  This prayer is for those already saved.

                        2.  It acknowledges God as being in authority.

                        3.  It acknowledges God as being our Provider.

                        4.  It acknowledges God as being our Protector.

            C.  We are to pray “hallowed be they name.”

                        1.  The word “Hallowed” is from “holy.”

                        2.  Thus “Let thy name be holy.”  (Let it be separate or set apart from all other names in that it is

                                    exalted above all other names).

                        3.  “Help us as a people to exalt thy name; help me as an individual to exalt they name; help

                                    more and more people to come to exalt thy name.”

            D.  We are to pray “thy kingdom come,” verse 10.

                        1.  This is a prayer for the millennium.

                        2.  The world is in a mess.  (Send Jesus).

                        3.  Let Jesus be King; Let Him be exalted; Hasten the day.

            E.  We are to pray “thy will be done,” etc., verse 10.

                        1.  This is a prayer for the heaven ages when God’s will will be done in the new earth just as

                                    it now is in heaven.

                        2.  It implies:  “Help me even now to do your will.”

            F.  We are to pray “Give us this day our daily bread,” verse 11.

                        1.  Note that we are to first pray, “they name: thy kingdom; thy will”, and then for self.

                                    (“Give us … forgive us… lead us…”)

                        2.  It honors God for us to ask for self.

                        3.  We are to ask for our daily food.  (Day by day this is not a selfish prayer).

                        4.  The implication is “Not my bread only, but all daily needs.”

            G.  We are to pray “Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors,” verse 12.

                        1.  This part is why it should not be called “the Lord’s prayer.”

                        2.  This part acknowledges sin on our part. (Not merely before we are saved, but afterwards).

                        3.  This is not needed in order to keep our salvation, but in order to keep our fellowship.

                        4.  It acknowledges a need for us to forgive others.

            H.  We are to pray, “Lead us not into temptation, etc.,” verse 13.

                        1.  This prayer acknowledges our own weakness to yield to temptations.

                        2.  It calls upon God to help us to resist.

 

III.  The basis of our prayer.

            A.  Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever,” verse 13.

            B.  You have the authority (kingdom).  You have the power.  You get all the glory.

 

Conclusion: 

            First, let me ask “Are you saved?”  If not, then the prayer you need to pray is; “Lord, have mercy on my soul, save me and keep me out of the fires of hell.” 

            If you are saved, let me ask you to put this prayer into practice.  As your pastor, I have asked many things of you.  But I have never asked anything more important than this:  Excel in prayer!

 

Preached as Pleasant Hill 8-15-82 A.M.

Preached as Texas Baptist Institute 11-30-93

Preached at Heritage M.B.C. 3-4-94 P.M.