141 John 20:24-29 JESUS ERASING ALL DOUBT ABOUT HIS RESURRECTION Introduction: Thomas had been hard to convince that Jesus had arisen from the dead, but Jesus erased all doubt. I. Some personal information about Thomas Thomas was one of the twelve apostles. That is, he was one of the remaining eleven apostles. Judas Iscariot was dead. His name was "Thomas." This is a Hebrew or Aramaic name meaning "twin." The was sometimes called "Didymus," which was a Greek name which also means "twin." It is, therefore, not difficult to conclude that Thomas was a twin. Yet we are not told in Scripture whether or not he was an identical twin. Neither are we told whether or not his twin was a man or a woman. Nor are we told if his twin was a Christian nor whether the twin was dead or alive. II. The absence of Thomas at the first appearance of Jesus to His church V. 24, "But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came." We are told that Thomas was absent when Jesus made His first appearance to His church after His resurrection. That first meeting had been called because there had been reports that Jesus had been seen alive. Some women had gone out to the tomb early onthe morning of the first day of the week, which is Sunday, and had come back telling that Jesus had risen from the dead. They said that they had seen Him. The Apostle John reported that he believed the report because he had seen the evidence within the tomb that the body of Jesus had not been stolen or moved. The grave clothes were still there and were neatly folded. The Apostle Peter reported that he had seen Jesus. Furthermore, two of the disciples, who knew nothing about those reports, had been on the road to the village of Emmaus when a man appeared and walked with them to Emmaus. They said that after the man went inside the home with them that He revealed His identity to them and that He was Jesus. Thomas, being an apostle, had surely been informed of these reports and, like the others, had been summonsed to discus them to try to determine their credibility. There is no indication in Scripture that Thomas was circumstantially hindered from attending the meeting. He evidently stayed away because his mind was made up that he did not believe that the reports were true. He thought that there must be some mistake. There just had to be some other explanation. He did not see any sense in meeting to even discuss the possibility that Jesus had arisen from the grave. Even after Jesus made His appearance to church and the whole congregation who were present declared firmly that Jesus had arisen from the grave and had appeared to them, still Thomas was very adamant. V. 25, "The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord, But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe." Thomas had seen Jesus crucified. He had seen the nails piercing the hands of Jesus. He had seen the nails piercing the feet of Jesus. He had seen the Roman spear thrust deeply upward into the side of Jesus and all of this had made a great impression on him. He knew what he had seen and he was not about to change his mind without some very strong and very positive evidence. III. The presence of Thomas at the next meeting V. 26, "And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them..." That first appearance of Jesus to His church had been on the first day of the week, Sunday. That counted as the first day. On Monday, the second day, there were no further reports of Jesus being seen. On Tuesday, the third day, there were, likewise, no further reports. On Wednesday, the fourth day, there were still no further reports. Neither were there any on Friday the sixth day nor on Saturday the seventh day. By the time that Sunday, the eighth day, came around, Thomas must have been feeling rather smug. He would think, "If Jesus has truly risen from the dead, He surely would have made another appearance by now." So, when the disciples met this time Thomas was right there among them. I strongly suspect that he could hardly wait to tell them, "I told you so." Once again they met behind closed doors. All who came to the door had to identify themselves before they were admitted into the building. Then the doors were locked tight after each group would enter. Nobody could slip in unawares through the door. IV. The appearance of Jesus (V. 26), "...then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you." Again Jesus spoke words of peace to them. It is always startling when someone just suddenly shows up before you. Although this time I feel sure that nobody thought that He was a ghost as they had done at His first appearance. But Jesus spoke words of comfort. He said in effect, "Be not afraid." The way that I have it pictured is that Jesus appeared right in front of Thomas. V. 27, "Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands..." In effect He said, "Thomas, do you see the nail prints in my hands? Go ahead and put your finger in the nail print. Go and push your finger down into the hole. You will find that the hole goes all the way through." (V. 27), "...and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side..." In effect He said, "Thomas, go ahead and put your hand right up into this hole in my side. Push it way up in the area of the heart. Can you feel the heart beat? Is this enough to convince you that the brethren were telling you the truth? Why didn't you believe them? These are truthful men? (V. 27), "...and be not faithless, but believing." Now Thomas was not an unbeliever in the sense of not believing that Jesus is the Christ. He had believed John the Baptist that the Christ would soon make His appearance to Israel. He had believed John the Baptist when John identified Jesus as the Christ. He had believed the Apostle Peter when Peter told Jesus, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God." Thomas had believed in Jesus and he was saved. He was a believer in that sense. But he had refused to believe the disciples when they told him that Jesus had arisen from the grave. It was in this sense that Jesus said to him, "It is time that you stop your doubting and that you believe." V. The faith of Thomas V. 28, "And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God." Instantly Thomas believed. He believed and he expressed his belief. He acknowledged that Jesus has risen from the grave. He acknowledged that Jesus is Deity God in human flesh. He acknowledged that Jesus is his God. V. 29, "Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." It was good that Thomas believed. But Thomas believed as a result of seeing Jesus, seeing the nail prints in His hand and the hole in His side. Therefore his faith was not as strong as the faith of those who had believed without first seeing Jesus after His resurrection. For instance, his faith was not as strong as the faith of the Apostle John who had believed even before he saw the resurrected Christ. He had looked into the grave and had been convinced by the evidence that he saw. There were probably others who had believed at the testimony of those who had seen Jesus. Down through the years there have been countless thousands who have believed because they believed the Holy Scriptures which bear record of His resurrection. Jesus pronounced a blessing upon those who believed without seeing. It was a blessing to Thomas that he now finally believe after seeing, but the greater blessing goes to those who have the greater faith. Those who believe without seeing have the greater faith and they have the greater blessing. VI. The situation as it exists today Today it is our task to spread the good news of the resurrection of Jesus along with all of the other good news of the gospel message. We have the good blessed privilege of telling those who are lost in sin that Jesus came to this world to give Himself on the cross of Cavalry to die for them so that they might be saved. We have the privilege of telling them that Jesus arose from the grave. A dead Savior could not save anybody. But a risen Savior lives today and He is able to save to the uttermost those who place their faith in Him. Yet many, like Thomas, are hard to convince. Even though we have the testimony of those good honest truthful men who were eyewitnesses. They did not see Jesus arise from the grave, but they saw Him after He arose and they can testify that He did arise. Many are hard to convince even though we have the very word of God recorded in God's Holy Bible giving testimony that Christ arose. But, like Thomas, the time will come when they will all be convinced. Jesus Christ will come back to this world and every eye shall see Him. Every living person will know that He is the Christ. Furthermore, all of the dead who have refused to believe in Him will arise from the grave and stand before Him at the Great White Throne of God. They will see Jesus for themselves as He sits before them. He will be their God and He will be their Judge. They will be able to see the nail prints in His hands. I am not certain that they will see the scar in His side. But all will see and all will be convinced. But for them it will be too late. Conclusion: It is time right now for you who have never yet believed to stop your unbelief. Stop rejecting the gospel message. Start right now believing in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and as your Savior. Call upon Him now and ask Him to save your soul. Trust Him now to save your soul. Then after believing in Him commit your life to Him and let Him have His way with your life.