110 Acts 19:6-12 PAUL PREACHING THE GOSPEL AT EPHESUS Introduction: Verses 6 and 7 of our text deals with miraculous spiritual gifts being bestowed on the newly rebaptized converts. Verses 8-12 deal with miracles done by the Apostle Paul while he was at Ephesus. I. Miraculous spiritual gifts bestowed upon the rebaptized converts In our previous text Paul encountered some professed believers at Ephesus who were unsaved. After Paul explained the plan of salvation to them they got saved and were rebaptized. Their first baptism was invalid because they were unsaved at the time they were baptized. They were rebaptized in order to have valid baptism. Baptism does not help to save an individual. Neither does it help to keep one saved. But it is the will of God that each person who is saved obtain a baptism that is valid in the sight of God. In order for one to have valid baptism he must be saved, he must be immersed in water, he must not be baptized in order to get saved, but because he is already saved and he must be baptized by an agency which is authorized from heaven to do so. Today that means that he must be baptized by a scriptural New Testament church. He must be baptized by the kind of church whose origin dates back to the time of Christ. . In our text today the Apostle Paul bestows some special spiritual gifts upon those rebaptized Christians. These were spiritual gifts which they did not get when they were saved. These were spiritual gifts which they did not get when they were baptized. They did not get them even when they got valid baptism. We will see in our text just when they got these special spiritual gifts. V. 6, “And when Paul had laid [his] hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them...” The Greek word, which here is translated “Ghost” is frequently translated “Spirit” in the King James version of the Bible. It would be better translated “Spirit” in this verse. In these modern times the word “ghost” does not call to mind eternal Spirit God. Rather it calls to mind the spirit of a human being who has died. There can be no doubt that in this verse of scripture it refers to the Third Person of the Holy Trinity. It refers to the Holy Spirit of God. When the Apostle Paul laid his hands upon those rebaptized believers in Christ, the eternal Holy Sprit of God came upon them and gave them special miraculous spiritual gifts. (V. 6), “...and they spake with tongues...” This is the same kind of miraculous gift which was bestowed upon the members of the church at Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost following the resurrection of Jesus. Back in Acts chapter 2 it is said that Jews from some 14 different nations were present in Jerusalem. If each group spoke in a different language then there were 14 different languages were represented in that city. But the native tongue of the Christians was a dialect of the Hebrew language. Yet when they spoke the Jews from the foreign countries understood the Christians in the native language of the foreign nation from which they had come. This was indeed a miracle from God. The Christians had never learned those foreign languages, but when they spoke they were understood by their listeners in their own foreign languages. Paul laid his hands upon these newly saved and rebaptized people and they were empowered by the Holy Spirit to speak and be understood in a language which they had never learned. (6), “...and prophesied.” In addition to being given the gift of tongues, these newly saved and rebaptized people given the miraculous gift of prophecy. That is, Paul laid his hands upon them and it was the Holy Spirit of God which gave them the miraculous gift of prophecy. They were given the power to foreknow certain things about the future. They were also given the special gift of being able to declare and to explain the meaning of new revelations from God. This was an ability which they did not previously. This is an ability which they did not study and practice and develop over an extended period of time. It was an ability which was given to them instantly when the Apostle Paul laid his hands upon them. Luke does not say whether or not there were any additional miraculous gifts from the Holy Spirit given to these men at this time. So far as we know the miraculous gift of tongues and the miraculous gift of prophecy were the only two special gifts given to them at this time. It does seem reasonable that they may have also been given the gift of miraculous healing even though Luke says nothing about it here in this record. I will not say that they were given the gift of healing nor will I say that they were not given the gift of healing. I will just say that we cannot know for sure one way or the other. V. 7, “And all the men were about twelve.” It appears that Luke was uncertain about to the exact number, but he did give an approximate number. II. Miracles done by Paul at Ephesus V. 8, “And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.” Luke tells us that Paul spent three months at Ephesus witnessing for Christ in the Jewish synagogue. This was the same synagogue in which he had been so well received during his first visit to Ephesus. These were the same Jewish brethren who had pled with him to stay with them longer when left and went on to Jerusalem. These were the brethren to whom Paul had promised to return and tell them more about Jesus. This was also the same synagogue in which Apollos had so eloquently witnessed about Jesus and had won some of them to the Lord. But these people who had at one time seemed to anxious to hear the gospel message were now cold and indifferent to Paul and his message. Instead of listening with great interest to him as they had done on his earlier visit, now they were very argumentative with him about what he had to say. They disputed with him on every issue. Let me say to you that it is very hard to teach anybody anything unless they are willing to be taught and these people were no longer willing to be taught. V. 9, “But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude...” Paul had witnessed to them on his first visit and these did not believe at that time. Apollos had witnessed to them after Paul left and had won some of them, but the ones spoken about in this text did not believe Apollos. Now that Paul had returned and had spoken to them in the synagogue every sabbath day for three months, these still did not believe. To the contrary. By this time they had become entrenched in a hostile attitude of opposition to the gospel message. Luke says that they were hardened. They were hardened in their hearts. Their hearts were hardened against the gospel of Jesus Christ. Men who are exposed to the gospel will respond in one of two directions. They will either be drawn closer to the gospel and to Christ or they will be hardened against it. Luke says that they not only were hardened against the gospel, but they spoke bitterly against the gospel message and against the whole Christian movement. That is, they spoke against the Christians and they spoke evil against the Christ. (V. 8), “...he departed from them, and separated the disciples...” Paul departed form the synagogue, but he did not depart from the city. As he had been compelled to do in other cities prior to Ephesus, Paul had to stop going to the Jewish synagogue there at Ephesus and settle for carrying the gospel to the Gentiles of that city. Paul took the ones who had become believers in Christ under his witness and under the witness of Apollos and he stopped attending the Jewish synagogue. In this city there was a definite split between the Jewish religion and Christianity. But, as I said, Paul did not leave the city. Instead he was allowed to use the facilities in a privately owned school which was located in that city. The school was owned and operated by a man named Tyrannus. According to secular records the schools of that day taught classes until about 11:00 o’clock in the morning and then dismissed school for the day. Wouldn’t the students of our day like that in the schools which they attend? It generally believed that Paul did not teach during the morning sessions, but rather that Tyrannus himself taught his classes as usual. However, after his classes were ended for the day the Apostle Paul was given the use of his facilities for the rest of the day and Paul well took of advantage of that opportunity. Can you not see the hand of God in this opening the door of opportunity for His faithful servant. Let me tell you that God can open doors of opportunity to any Christian who is willing to be used of God to present the gospel message to the unsaved. But even with this new door of opportunity being opened to Paul, it still was not an easy job witnessing to the unsaved. (V. 9), “...disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.” There was still a lot of resistance to the gospel message. The people were not easy to persuade. Even there in the school of Tyrannus there were those who challenged and disputed with Paul about his message. But it does seem from this passage that the disputes were not carried out in a spirit of anger and bitterness as they had been in the Jewish synagogue. There Paul was able to carry on his efforts daily for an extended space of time. He did not feel compelled to leave the city. V. 10, “And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.” In that two year period of time Paul was able to deliver the gospel message to a lot of people who came to the school of Tyrannus from all parts of Asia Minor. He reached people with the gospel message who would return to their native cities and carry the gospel to those cities. So from Ephesus, Paul reached many cities with the gospel in which he never set foot. III. God endorsing the message of Paul by working miracles V. 11-12, “And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul: So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.” Note first that God worked miracles by the hands of Paul. That is, the Apostle Paul would lay his hands upon the sick and call upon God to heal the sick and God would heal the sick. This gave overwhelming testimony to the people that the message which Paul delivered to them about Jesus is from God. The miracles testified that Jesus indeed is the Son of God. He is the promised Christ who could cleanse a sinner of his sin. Even when some apron or handkerchief which had been in contact with Paul’s body were carried to other places and laid on a sick person God miraculously instantaneously healed that sick person. III. A mighty lesson for us today Listen, the Apostle Paul is no longer around today. But there is just as great a need for Christians to carry the gospel message today was there was in Paul’s day. And one does not have to be a preacher to carry the gospel message to somebody who is lost. In fact, God never intended that only preachers should carry the gospel message to the lost. Everybody who is saved should carry the gospel message to the unsaved. Christian people very often are willing to give the name of their doctor to a friend and recommend that they give It is not uncommon for a Christian to recommend his doctor to a friend. He will say, “Call his office and set up an appointment. I think he can do you a lot of good.” Why should not he be able to recommend The Great Physician to a lost soul? You can say, “He saved me. He will save you if you will trust Him.” It is not uncommon for a Christian to recommend a certain product to a friend. For instance, a lady might say, “I cook mine in Crisco.” Why should not she be able to say, “The Lord Jesus Christ saved my soul. I recommend that you trust in Him and be saved.” Since moving to Tyler, Sis. Davis and I had a neighbor to recommend a certain garbage pickup service to us. We changed and we saved some money. If people can recommend a garbage pickup service, why should not a Christian recommend the Lord Jesus Christ as Savior and Friend to the lost? Conclusion: Speaking of recommending Jesus to the unsaved, let me do that right now. I assume there may be someone in this service who is unsaved. Let me recommend Jesus to you. As one who once was lost and on the road to hell I know that it is to be afraid of dying and going out into the fire. But I called on Jesus and asked him to have mercy on my soul. Jesus saved me and gave me peace with God. I recommend that you call upon Jesus and ask Jesus to have mercy on your soul and take you to heaven when you die. Also, there may be someone here tonight who has been saved, but who has invalid baptism. For instance, if you were unsaved at the time you were baptized, even though you are saved now, your baptism is no good. It is invalid. God does not count one as qualified for baptism until he is saved. So if you were baptized before you were saved, but now you have trusted Jesus and you are genuinely saved, yet you need to be baptized. Your first baptism did not count.