Matthew 5:31-32  What Jesus Said About Divorce

 

Introduction:  Jesus had not come to destroy the Law, but to fulfill it.  His teachings were more strict than the Law.  At least they were more strict than the letter of the Law.  If one gets angry or hates, he is guilty of murder.  If one lusts, he is guilty of adultery.  One might expect that if one thinks about divorce, he is guilty already in his heart.

 

I.  The background.

            A.  In the beginning, God made no provision for divorce.

                        1.  The husband and wife were to be joined together as one.  Genesis 2:24

                        2.  God did not plan for them to be un-joined…divorced.

            B.  But neither did God plan for married couples to commit adultery.  (Nor gay nor lesbian activity).

            C.  By the time of the Law, there was such activity; hence God permitted divorce. Deuteronomy 24:1

                        1.  He even permitted re-marriage.  Deuteronomy 24:2

                        2.  Even for a second time around He permitted divorce and re-marriage.  Deuteronomy 24:3-5

                                    (Except not to the former mate).

 

II.  The grounds for divorce under the Law.

            A.  The terminology in Deuteronomy 24:1 is “some uncleanness”.

                        (A more literal translation is “a matter of nakedness”).

            B.  There is a problem of interpretation.

                        1.  Many argue that this is adultery and cite the original language “a matter of nakedness.”

                        2.  Many argue that it includes all kinds of uncleanness and cite the death penalty for adultery,

                                    Leviticus 20:10.           

                        3.  The most sure thing that can be said about it is that the Jews soon abused this loophole and

                                    granted divorce for the most trivial reasons.

 

III.  Grounds for divorce under Jesus.

            A.  Jesus stopped up the loopholes:  He narrowed the grounds to “fornication,” verses 31-32.

            B.  A better translation would be “adultery”.

            C.  In latter writings Jesus does not hold one accountable for the breakup when the companion leaves

                        and there is no way to stop it.  I Corinthians 7:12-15

 

IV.  Re-marriage, a debatable subject even yet.

            A.  Jesus did not freely permit all divorcees to re-marry as did the Law, Deuteronomy 24:2;

                        Matthew 5:32

            B.  Some argue that Jesus forbid all re-marriage.

            C.  Some argue that he forbid re-marriage only to the adulterous mate.

           

V.  Some things for certain.

            A.  Those who are married should do all that is possible to prevent divorce. 

                        (#1 item is “Do not be guilty of adultery.”)

            B.  Those who have divorced have had a painful experience.

                        1.  In some ways this is more painful than illness or death.

                        2.  Whether God approved your divorce or not, God stands ready to help you in your trials if

                                    only you will turn to Him in your troubles.  (God is a compassionate and merciful God).

                        3.  God expects us Christians to be just as compassionate and merciful. 

                                    (This is no time to kick a man while he is down).

            C.  Those who have re-married should seek the help of God in your present marriage. 

                        (It is too late to cry over spilt milk, but it is not too late to be careful with the milk this time).

                       

Conclusion: 

            To all married (or re-married);

                        1.  Love God and teach your family to love God.

                        2.  Love your companion.  (Do not try to change your mate.  Change your self).

                        3.  Pray to God for help.  (You need it, whether you realize it or not).

                        4.  Forgive…..and forgive…..and forgive.

                        5.  If necessary, seek the counsel of one who will advise in the light of God’s word.

            To the unsaved:  As important as it is to save your marriage from divorce, it is even more important

                        that your soul be saved from the fires of hell.

 

Preached at Pleasant Hill 6-6-82 A.M.