# 5 Lu. 1:57-66;  THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST

 

Introduction

 

     In our text last Sunday Mary, who was to give birth to

Jesus Christ the Son of God, went to visit with her cousin,

Elisabeth, who was already six months pregnant with John the

Baptist.  Elisabeth's son was to be the forerunner of Jesus.

In our text today Mary has left the home of Elisabeth and has

returned to her home.  The focus of Luke's attention is no

longer on Mary, but on Elisabeth and the birth of her son,

John the Baptist.

 

I.  The birth of Elisabeth's child

 

     V. 57, "Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should

be delivered..." For the first six months of her pregnancy

Elisabeth had been unable to carry on conversation with her

husband.  He had been unable to speak a word since the time

that the angel appeared to him in the temple.  That must

have been a very trying experience for Elisabeth.  It must

have been a great help to have Mary to visit with her and to

stay with her for the last three months.  However, now Mary

is gone and it is time for Elisabeth's child to be born.

     (V. 57), "...and she brought forth a son."  Just as the

angel had promised her husband, Elisabeth brought forth her

son.  It seems a little bit strange to me that Luke, the

physician, does not comment one way or the other about

whether or not she had an easy delivery.  I would have

thought that Luke, being a medical doctor, would have given

special attention to that information.  No doubt he did, but

he said nothing about it in his writing.

     V. 58, "And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the

Lord had showed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with

her." Once the baby was born it did not take long for the

news to spread.  I am sure that even if these had been normal

circumstances, the news of a new baby would have spread

quickly anyway.  But these were no ordinary circumstances.

Elisabeth was old.  She was very old, well past the

childbearing age.  Her husband Zacharias likewise was old.

He, too, was very old.  He was well past the normal age for

fathering a child.  So when Elisabeth's baby was born, this

was hot news and it did not take it long to spread around

among all the neighbors nearby and to all the relatives far

and near.  All who heard rejoiced with Elisabeth and they

took special notice that God had blessed her in giving her

this baby.

 

II.  The problem in naming the baby

 

 

     V. 59, "And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they

came to circumcise the child..."  The law of Moses required

all Israelite families to circumcise all of their male

children on the eighth day after they were born.  The

gathering of the friends and family for this occasion was not

only to be of assistance to the aged parents in this task but

to join in the religious worship of God in connection with

the act of circumcision.  You see, with the Jews,

circumcision was not done for medical reasons.  It was done

for religious reasons.  It was done because God had commanded

them to do it and it was done with a great measure of

religious ceremony.

     A second reason for the gathering of all the friends and

family was because it had become customary that on the eighth

day, the day of the circumcision, the new baby would be

named.  This, too, had become an occasion for celebration

among the Israelite people.  So this gathering of friends and

relatives was done in a spirit of celebration.

     (V. 59), "...and they called him Zacharias, after the

name of his father."  Still another tradition among the

Israelite people that had developed by this time, was that

the oldest son of a family was to be named after his father.

He was to be a junior.  Other sons that would follow would be

given other family names.  It was almost unthinkable that any

firstborn son would not be named after his father.  And,

likewise, it was unthinkable for any son to be given a name

that was not common within the family.  So it was quite

natural that all of the neighbors and family expected this

first-born son of Zacharias to be named Zacharias after his

father.  That is what they were expecting and that is what

they started calling him.  I can just hear one of them say,

"Oh, look at little Zacharias.  He is such a little darling."

     I'm sure that both Elisabeth and Zacharias must have

heard what they were calling the baby, but since Zacharias

could not talk, it was Elisabeth who spoke up.  V. 60, "And

his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called

John."

     Now this just about shocked them all out of their boots.

They immediately began to argue with her and to point out

what they thought was a good reason not to name him "John."

V. 61, And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred

that is called by this name."  The idea is, "If you don't

want to name him after his father, at least give him one of

the traditional family names.  There is nobody in your family

named John.  For heaven's sake pick out a name that is

already in the family."

     These were proud people.  They were proud of their

family and they wanted every descendant to be identified with

the family by the name that he wore.

     V. 62, "And they made signs to his father, how he would

have him called."  This verse indicates that there is a

possibility that, in addition to being unable to speak,

Zacharias was also unable to hear.  There is not clear-cut

statement to that effect, but those signing to Zacharias

instead of speaking to him does indicate that he could not

hear.  At any rate, they got their message across to

Zacharias that they wanted him to indicate what he wanted the

baby to be named.  Whatever Zacharias said, that would be

final.

     V. 63, "And he asked for a writing table..."  The word,

table, here could have been translated "tablet."  Some of the

translations read that way.  He asked for a writing tablet.

It might be of interest to you to know that a writing tablet

in that day was a slate or board with a heavy coat of wax on

it.  They would then write in the wax with a sharp pointed

instrument.  When they wanted to erase the board, all they

had to do was to smooth out the wax and they were ready to

start all over again.

     (V. 63), "...and wrote, saying, His name is John. And

they marvelled all."  Zacharias took the writing tablet and

wrote very emphatically, "His name is John."

     This must have come as a surprise to all except

Elisabeth.  But this was in keeping with what the angel of

God had told him.  The angel told him to name the child John.

In all probability it was through Zacharias that Elisabeth

knew that the son's name was to be John.  No doubt, Zacharias

had long ago used the writing tablet and informed Elisabeth

that the angel had instructed that they should name the baby

"John."

 

III.  The miracle of the father's speech

 

     V. 64, "And his mouth was opened immediately, and his

tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God."  Just as soon

as Zacharias wrote that his name is John, his ability to

speak returned to him and he began to speak.  He spoke and

praised God for His blessings.  He praised God for giving him

and Elisabeth a child at this great age.  He praised God for

giving his speech back to him.  He especially praised God for

the Christ-child, whom he knew was already in the womb of

Mary, Elisabeth's cousin.  Mary had been in his home for the

last three months and so he knew.  All of his life he had

prayed for the coming of the Christ.  Now he praised the Lord

that the Christ was finally about to be born.

 

IV.  The question about the child's future

 

     V. 65, "And fear came on all that dwelt round about

them..."  When Zacharias began to speak and to praise the

Lord, a fear came on all who were present.  Yet it was not a

dreadful fear.  Rather it was a reverential fear.  They were

able to know that God was at work here in a special way and

they stood in reverential awe.  They were spell-bound.  It

was an exciting time for them.  They felt about the same way

at that time that you and I would feel if we knew that Christ

was about to come in the next few minutes.  They had a great

amount of respect and awe at the presence of God among them

and at the work that God was doing among them.

     (V. 65), "...and all these sayings were noised abroad

throughout all the hill country of Judaea."  Within a few

days the news of this wonderful event had spread far and near

throughout all the hill country of Judea.  The people did

what most people like to do most.  They talked and told what

they knew to somebody else and that somebody told it to

somebody else and so on until it was spread throughout all

the area around.

     V. 66, "And all they that heard them laid them up in

their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And

the hand of the Lord was with him."  Wherever the news

traveled the people were astounded.  They knew that the hand

of the Lord was upon this child.  They knew that God had some

special purpose in his life.

     What they didn't know was just what plans God had for

the child.  They puzzled within their minds, "What manner of

child shall this be?  We wonder if he is going to be a great

prophet of the Lord?  We wonder if he is actually going to be

the Christ?  We wonder if he will be prophet like Moses?  We

wonder if he will be like Elijah?  We don't know just what

God has planned for him, but we are sure of one thing.  We

are sure that God has His hand on this child for some special

purpose."

 

V.  The meaning of the name, John

 

     Now listen! For a few minutes I want to zero in on the

name that was given to this child.  His name is, "Jehovah is

gracious."  This is the meaning of the word, John.  It means,

"Jehovah is gracious" or "Jehovah is full of grace."  And He

is.  Jehovah is one of the Old Testament names for God.

     Therefore the name means "God is gracious."  And He is.

God was gracious to even consider saving a man in the first

place who is steeped in sin.  God was gracious to have such a

strong to save man.  God was specially gracious to come to a

decision that He would provide a way of salvation for all

mankind.  God was extra super gracious in being willing to

send His own Son to die on the cross for us that we might be

saved.  God was full of grace in sending the Holy Spirit to

Mary and conceiving the Christ-child in her womb.  God was

full of grace when He sent Jesus to the cross to die for us.

God was gracious when He sent the gospel to me back in the

city of Pensacola, Florida.  God was gracious in sending the

gospel to you that you might be saved.  God is gracious right

now right here in this service in that He knocks at the

heart's door of some unsaved person and tries to get that

person to trust Jesus and be saved.  Let me tell you, my

friend, if you will only repent of your sin and trust in

Jesus Christ to save your soul, God will be gracious to you

and save your soul.  He will cleanse you of every stain of

sin.  He will produce the new birth within and make you ready

for heaven.

 

Conclusion:

 

     Won't you turn to Him today?  Won't you acknowledge you

sin to God.  Won't you ask Him to save you and to cleans you

from your sin?  Then won't you come and publicly acknowledge

Jesus as your Savior and give yourself to follow Him?