84 John 12:16-19 THE IMPACT OF THE TRIUMPHAL RIDE OF JESUS Introduction: In our text last Sunday Jesus rode into the city of Jerusalem on a colt the fold of an ass. He was escorted into the city by thousands of people who laid out a royal carpet before Him composed of palm branches and garments off their backs. The people led Him down Mt. Olives and into the city of Jerusalem cheering Him with loud voices calling upon Him to be their king and save them from the Romans. In our text today we will examine the impact which the triumphal ride of Jesus had upon the disciples, upon the people of Jerusalem and upon the whole nation of Israel. I. The impact upon His disciples We will consider first the impact which this event had upon the disciples of the Lord. V. 16, "These things understood not his disciples at the first..." John makes it clear to us that the disciples misunderstood the whole event. They did not understand until later that this was done in order to fulfill a prophecy which Zechariah had made about Jesus. John does not tell us what impression they did get, but it is not hard for us to figure out. From their earlier childhood they had been taught that the Messiah would come and that He would become king in Israel. They had been taught that He would save the nation of Israel by driving out the Gentiles who ruled over them. That is what all Jewish children had been taught. So when, under the preaching of John the Baptist, they became convinced that Jesus is the Christ, they were also convinced that Jesus would become king in Israel and would drive out the Romans. This is what they had expected of Jesus from they time they became His disciples. They thought He would become king and that they would be princes in His kingdom helping Him to govern the nation of Israel. They even got into a dispute among themselves over who would sit at His right hand an be the top official under Him. Jesus tried to tell them that He was not going to set up an earthly kingdom. He had tried to tell them that He was going to be put to death. He had repeatedly told them that the Jewish leaders would put Him to death. He even told them that His death would be by crucifixion. As recent as the great supper given in His honor back at Bethany He had told them that the ointment that Mary had poured on Him was for His burial. In other words, He had told them that His crucifixion and His burial was at hand. But it was hard for the disciples to accept the news of His coming crucifixion because they did not want to believe it. They did not want to believe it and the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem made it easier for them to believe that instead of being crucified, or even if He was to be crucified, He would still be crowned as king of Israel and rule on the throne. Had He not told them that after He was crucified He would arise from the dead after three days. The resurrection of Lazarus from the grave made it easy for them to assume that even if He were to be crucified, He would arise three days later and that after His resurrection, He would be crowned as king of Israel. However, they really did not believe that He would ever be crucified. They really expected Him to be crowned without being crucified. So when Jesus was placed on the donkey at the top of Mt. Olive, they, like everybody else, started shouting to the tops of their voices praising Jesus to the high heaven as the King of Israel. It was a grand occasion for them. I think it is safe to say that they had never been happier in their life. They could just envision Jesus on a throne there in Jerusalem before this passover celebration was over. They could envision themselves being made princes within the next few days. It was a grand and glorious event coming down Mt. Olive with Jesus being proclaimed as king by thousands of people. II. The impact upon the city of Jerusalem and the whole nation Later it would make an altogether different impact upon them. (V. 16), "...but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him." After the crucifixion, resurrection and ascension of Jesus they would think back upon the ride into Jerusalem with thepeople proclaiming Him as king and they will see it from a different light. They will see it, not from their desire for Jesus to become king in Israel, but from the point of view as portrayed by the Prophet Zechariah, and they will understand that Jesus had come for a much greater purpose than becoming the king of Israel and delivering the nation from bondage to the Romans. They will see that Jesus had come to give Himself to die on the cross, to provide deliverance from their bondage to sin, and to be the King of a much greater kingdom than the nation of Israel. He had come to be the King of the Kingdom of God. V. 17-18, "The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle." John now turns his attention to the impact that the triumphal entry made upon the people who awaited in the city of Jerusalem. As large as the crowd was who accompanied Jesus down the mountain and into the city, there was an even greater crowd awaiting there in the city. Jerusalem had a large population of people who lived right there in the city. At this season of the year there were a large number of people who had come from all over the nation and from many other nations around and were there in the city waiting to observe the Passover. They could hardly help but know that something unusual was going on out toward Mt. Olive. The shouts of the crowd as they came down the mountain would roll down ahead of them and echo throughout the city of Jerusalem. The people within the city would just naturally go through the streets of the city in the direction of the sound. What they encountered as the got to the edge of the city was a great crowd of people entering the city telling about Jesus. Everybody in that crowd with Jesus were very excitedly talking about Jesus. John said that those who had been present at Bethany and had personally witnessed the resurrection of Lazarus were the chief spokesmen for the crowd. They were excitedly telling about their astonishment when Jesus called out to the dead man in that tomb and told him to come out of the grave. They told all that great crowd of people at Jerusalem how exciting it had been to see Lazarus come walking out of that grave. They scattered out among all the people and all those personal witnesses had an excited and attentive audience as they told about Jesus raising Lazarus from the grave, about the great crowd of people who broke off the palm branches and took off their outer garments and laying down a carpet for Jesus and the donkey upon which He rode and about the whole crowd proclaiming Him to the Messiah, the promised king who would deliver their nation from the Gentiles. Pretty soon all the whole city of Jerusalem was excited about Jerusalem. All the great crowd who had come down from Bethany with Jesus were already excited about Him. Those eye witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus were especially excited. Then as the greater crowds from within the city itself met with them and talked with them they, too, would become excited about Jesus. They were talking about Jesus and the miracle that He had performed calling Lazarus from the grave. Virtually the whole city was talking about how great it would be to have a man with great powers like Jesus to be their king. But what I want you to take note of is that this was means that virtually the whole nation of Israel was very excited about the prospect of making Jesus to be their king. This ride down Mt. Olive had excited representatives from the whole nation of Israel and, at least momentarily, persuaded them that Jesus is the promised king of whom the prophets of old had written. III. The impact upon the Jewish leaders V. 19, "The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him." John now turns his attention to the impact that the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem made on the Jewish leaders who had plotted His death. They now saw that virtually the whole nation of Israel, at this point, favored Jesus. The masses of people not only recognized Him to be man empowered of God to perform great miracles, but they saw Him as a man who would make the nation a great king. The great masses of people were, at least momentarily, persuaded that He is the man whom the prophets of old had talked about, the promised Messiah, the promised Christ, who would be their king and be a great deliverer for their nation. Therefore, the spirits of the Jewish leaders were crushed. They viewed their hopes of putting Jesus to death as gone. Their hopes of putting Lazarus to death were gone. Their hopes of remaining the voice of religious authority in the land of Israel as gone. They were now persuaded that Jesus would be crowned as king of Israel. Their earlier pretense of fearing that the Romans would retaliate and send an army against their nation became very real. Even if Jesus should win in a war against the Romans, they knew once He gained the throne, He would not keep them in a position of leadership. He would remove them from the Sanhedrin Council. To them it seemed that their world was crushed. All hope was gone. What they did not know was that Jesus had no intention of becoming the king of Israel. He had come for the purpose of going to the cross. God would open up a way for them yet to put this man to death. They would succeed in having Him crucified. Also, what they did not know was that the death of Jesus on the cross of Calvary would be the means of providing salvation for their nation. It would be the means of providing salvation for the souls of the people of Israel. This was a far greater accomplishment than saving Israel from the Romans. Jesus would die on the cross to provide the redemption of the soul for all who would trust in Him. Yet He would die to provide not only for the nation of Israel, but for all people in every nation under the sun. He would die to provide the eternal salvation of the soul for all men. IV. The impact upon you Let me ask you a question. What kind of impact has the entrance which Jesus made into the city of Jerusalem made on you. I think you should know that if He had so desired, He could have very easily been crowned as king. Virtually all the people of the whole nation were ready and willing to crown Him as king. But Jesus was far more interested in keeping us out of the fires of hell than He was in become king in Israel. Jesus rode into that city knowing full well that His mission there was to die on the cross. He went there for all the people of the world and that includes you and me. Jesus, in His great foreknowledge, knew about me and He knew about you. He cared about us. He loved us enough that He went into that city to die for us that we might be saved and go to heaven. Listen, those people were ready to crown Him as their king. What He wants you to do is to trust Him to be your Savior. Will you do it? Conclusion: We are going to have an invitation hymn and while our people sing, I am going to ask them to pray for your soul that God may impress upon you your need of being saved. Will you come and trust Jesus?