74 John 11:1-4 THE DEATH OF LAZARUS TO GODS GLORY Introduction: This text begins John's account of the death and resurrection of Lazarus, the brother of Martha and Mary. The entire passage goes down through verse 46. Our text shows that the death of Lazarus was designed to bring special glory and honor to God and to our Lord Jesus Christ. I. The sickness, death and resurrection of Lazarus V. 1, "Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha." There are two men mentioned in Scripture by the name of Lazarus. One of the men, mentioned in Luke chapter 16, was a poor beggar who laid at the gate of a certain rich man and begged crumbs from the rich men's table. When this Lazarus died he was carried by angels to Abraham's bosom, whereas, when the rich man died, he was carried into the fires of hell. The Lazarus of our text is not that beggar. There is no reason to think that this Lazarus ever begged at anybody's gate. He lived with his sister's, Martha and Mary, and was, no doubt, well fed. This Lazarus lived in the village of Bethany. The village of Bethany was located about 2 miles northeast of Jerusalem. We know that during our Lord's final visit to Jerusalem He and His disciples stayed at the home of Martha, Mary and Lazarus in Bethany. There is reason to believe that they stayed there on previous occasions. V. 2, "(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) This verse was put in for the purpose of explaining that this particular Mary, who was a sister to is Lazarus, the same Mary who would anoint the body of Jesus for burial just prior to His crucifixion. That event had not yet taken place at the time of this text, but is mentioned here in the past tense because it had already taken place at the time of this writing. The actual event is recorded in chapter twelve and we will get to that later. V. 3, "Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick." Martha and Mary knew about where Jesus was at this time and they sent a messenger to give them some very sad news. They informed Him that their brother Lazarus was gravely ill. They knew the close tie which Jesus had with Lazarus and they knew that Jesus would want to be informed about his illness. They felt that Jesus would drop whatever He was doing and rush over to Bethany and to their home. If He could just get there in time they were sure that Jesus would heal their brother and he would not die. But if Jesus did not get there in time they felt certain that he would die. To those two sisters this was a matter of life and death. It was a matter of life and death for a very dear loved one. It was a matter of life and death for their brother Lazarus. If they could get this message to Jesus in time their brother Lazarus would live. If they should fail to get this message to Jesus in time, their brother would die. As you already know, they did not get the message to Jesus in time. It was a hard day's journey from Bethany to Perea where Jesus was at the time. We will see evidence later that Lazarus must have died almost immediately after the messenger left Bethany to go and tell Jesus. I will not take the time to go through the details right now because we will come to that later anyway. I just wanted to call it to your attention even now. At any rate, the messenger who brought the news to Jesus was unaware that Lazarus had died shortly after he left Bethany and so what he told Jesus was that Lazarus was sick. He knew nothing about the death of Lazarus and so he said nothing about it. The messenger would naturally expect Jesus to leave for Bethany as soon as possible, but that was not to be the case. Instead Jesus gave him a message to carry back to Martha and Mary. V. 4, "When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death..." That is, at least, the end result would not be death. He knew that Lazarus was already dead but He also knew that He would raise Lazarus from the dead. Therefore, the end result would not be death. He gave the messenger that much information to carry back to Martha and Mary and He was right in what He said. He just did not fill in the details. II. The glory and honor that would come to God and to Jesus as a result of the sickness, the death and the resurrection of Lazarus. Then Jesus informed them two reasons why Lazarus had gotten sick in the first place. The first reason was that God might be glorified. (V. 4), "...but for the glory of God..." Jesus was talking, of course, about God the Father in heaven being glorified. Lazarus had gotten sick and was already dead by the time the messenger arrived and Jesus knew that. But He also knew that He would raise Lazarus from the grave and that would bring glory to God. If Lazarus had lived a little longer and Jesus had gone to Him before Lazarus died it is almost certain that He would have healed Lazarus and Lazarus would not have died --- at least not at that time. Even in that miracle God would have been glorified in some measure. But since Jesus did not arrive to make him well, Lazarus had died and Jesus would raise him from the grave. This would bring far greater glory to God than preventing his death would have done. The resurrection of Lazarus from the dead would virtually electrify the whole village of Bethany and all the region around Bethany including Jerusalem which was only two miles away. Furthermore, it would bring greater glory to God's Son. (V. 4), "...that the Son of God might be glorified thereby." The death and resurrection of Lazarus would result, not only in praise and glory to God the Father in heaven, but it would also result in great praise and glory going to the Son of God who at that time was on earth. The people would not only know that power of God in heaven had been at work in this miracle, but all the people of this whole area would know that the power of God had been at work through Jesus of Nazareth. The news of this miracle would be on every tongue. They would all acknowledge that it was Jesus who had performed this miracle and brought Lazarus back to life. Jesus would be greatly praised by virtually all the people of this area. This one miracle would do more to bring about the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into the city of Jerusalem than anything else. Jesus would ride into the city of Jerusalem with a great multitude of people proclaiming Him to be the promised Christ. That whole multitude of people would shout praises saying, "Hosanna to the Highest." They would break off palm branches and lay them on the ground before Him. They would even take off their cloaks and lay on the ground before Him for the donkey on which He rode to walk on. They would give Jesus the royal carpet treatment. Jesus knew that it would chiefly be the death and the resurrection of Lazarus which would bring this glory to God and to Himself as the Christ. Jesus knew the sadness and heartache which Martha and Mary would endure as a result of the death of Lazarus. I am sure that He must have had some remorse at the thought of what they would have to go through in order for such glory to be brought to God the Father and to Himself. But He knew that it was the will of God for Lazarus to get sick and die because He knew that God would get the greater glory from the resurrection of Lazarus. III. A preview of the glory that God would get from the crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus The death and resurrection of Lazarus was, in a sense, a preview of His own death and resurrection which would soon follow. In a very short period of time Jesus would attend a feast in Bethany in the home of Simon the leper, and this same Mary, the brother of Lazarus would come and anoint His head with oil. Jesus would explain to His disciples that she was anointing Him for His burial. This anointing would take place just six days before the Passover, the day on which He would be crucified. Let me tell you that the whatever pain and suffering Lazarus had felt in his sickness and death was nothing compared to the great anguish that Jesus would endure in His trial and crucifixion. Furthermore, the anguish that Martha and Mary felt at the death of their brother Lazarus, was nothing compared to the great distress that all of the Lord's disciples would feel when He would be crucified. But just as the sickness and suffering and death of Lazarus was designed for the honor and glory of God the Father and for the honor and glory of God the Son, even so the crucifixion and death of Jesus would result in glory to God. It would bring great glory to God the Father and great glory to God the Son. It still brings glory to God because He loved lost sinners enough to send His Son Jesus Christ to suffer on the cross so that they could be saved. It still brings glory to the Lord Jesus Christ because He was willing to lay down His life that lost sinners might be saved. It will continue to bring them glory throughout all eternity. We will never tired of praising Him for loving us and dying for us. But God will not only get glory for the death of Jesus -- He will get glory for the resurrection of Jesus. As amazing as it was that Jesus would go to the cross and die for us, it is even more amazing that He would come forth from the grave. As amazing as it was for Jesus to call Lazarus from the grave, it was even more amazing for Himself to come forth from the grave. It is one thing to raise somebody else from the grave, but is something else entirely for Him to come forth out of the grave Himself. So the death and resurrection of Lazarus gave a preview, a picture of the coming death and resurrection of Jesus and the glory that this would bring to God. IV. A preview of the glory to God that will come from the death and resurrection of the saved Yet there was more. It also pictured the death and resurrection of all who are saved. There was a lot of suffering which took place in the sickness and death of Lazarus. There was a lot of suffering which took place in the crucifixion and death of Jesus. Even so there is a lot of pain and suffering which takes place in the deaths of the many many saved people who die. There is a mighty lot of sickness and suffering which saved people all over the world and in every generation endures. They suffer from disease. They suffer from accidents. They suffer from old age. They suffer in war and they suffer when they are murdered. The saved and their families suffer in countless numbers of ways. Their families endure great heartache. There is no way in the world for us to measure the great amount of suffering that saved sinners and their families endure. But let me tell you one thing. It is all to the glory of God. Just as Jesus called Lazarus from that tomb, just as Jesus Christ Himself came forth from the tomb, even so that same Jesus will call every redeemed person who has ever died to come out of his grave to life again. Only it will be better. Lazarus was raised back to the same life that he had before he died. He died again. If he had not died he would still be living today and the whole world would know about it. So Lazarus died again. But when Jesus raised the redeemed from the grave in the end-time they will never get sick again. They will never suffer again. They will never die again. Even now, before the resurrection ever takes place, we give God the glory for sending Jesus Christ His Son to the cross to die for us. Even now we praise Jesus for coming forth from the grave. But when we, ourselves, have been brought forth from the grave, the shouts of praise will start and we will never never never get through praising God. We will praise God for loving us and sending Jesus to the cross to die for us. We will praise Jesus for giving His life for us. We will praise Him for saving us when we called upon Him and asked Him to have mercy on our souls. We will praise Him for coming again and for calling out bodies from the grave and glorifying them. We will praise Him for allowing us to avoid the torments of hell. We will praise Him for allowing us the privilege of living with Him in glory forever. Conclusion: There may be somebody here who has never been saved. I am going to ask you to come this morning and call upon Jesus and ask Him to be your Savior. I am going to ask you to believe the promises that He has made to you in the Bible. I am going to ask you to trust Him to be your Savior. Furthermore, I am going to ask you to come forward and profess Jesus before men and give His some of that gory right now in this service for saving your soul. I am also going to ask every saved person under the sound of my voice to live your life to give honor and glory to God by living for Jesus.